नागरिक सर्बोचत्ता

gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf, /fli6«otf / /fhLgfdf

      clxn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / /fli6«otfsf] ;jfn rsf]{ ?kdf p7]sf] 5 . d+qL kl/ifb\n] g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg ;]gfkltjf6 :kli6s/0f lnPsf]  ljifon] pTkGg ljjfb k|wfg d+qLsf] /fhLgfdf ;Dd k'Uof] .  :kli6s/0fsf] k|f/De b]lv cGt ;Ddsf ;a} sfd sf/jflx / 36gfqmdn] ;/sf/sf] cIfdtf, ckl/kSjtf / ljj]slxgtfdfq b]vfPg a? of] 36gfn] dfcf]jfbL leq ;';'Kt cj:yfdf/x]sf] clwgfosjfbL rl/q,  ;j{;QfjfbL Jojxf/sf] dgf]lj1fgnfO{ ;txdf Nofof] . kl/0ffd :j?k dfcf]jfbLsf] nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotf ;lxtsf] zfQLk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cjt/0f b]Vg rfxg] g]kfnL hgtf lg/fz eP . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|fKt z+sfsf] nfe ;dfKt eof] .

      of] kl/l:ylt k|wfgd+qL ;d]t /x]sf dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnsf] :jljj]ssf] pkh xf] jf kf6L{ leqsf] cg'bf/jfbL k+lQm ;dIf k|r08sf] cfTd;dk{0f  < of] a]Un} ljZn]if0fsf] laifo aGg ;Sb5 . h] xf]; o;} ;Gbe{df dfcf]jfbL j[tjf6 p7]sf] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / /fli6«otfsf] cnfk ljnfk cfkm\gf] unt /0fgLlt / c;kmn sfo{of]hgfsf] 9fs5f]k ug]{ k|oTgsf ?kdf k|o'Qm zAbhfndfq xf] eGg] tYo ;xh ?kn] a'em\g ;lsG5 .

      gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] ;jfn M gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf eg]sf] hgtfsf] ;jf]{Rrtf xf] . nf]stflGqs dfGotfdf ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo ;Qf hgtfdf lglxt x'G5 . h;nfO{ hgtfn] cfkm\gf k|ltgLlw dfkm{t k|of]u ub{5g . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / /fhsLo ;Qfsf] k|of]usf] ljlw ;+ljwfgn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] x'G5 . gful/s ;jf]{RrtfnfO{ cd't{ jf lg/k]If ?kdf x]g{ jf cfTdlgi7 tj/n] JofVof ug{ ldNb}g . gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtfsf] 5ftf d'gL /xG5 / o;sf] :yfkgf jf ;+/If0f ;+ljwfgsf] bfo/f leqjf6 vf]lhg' kb{5 . olb zf;sn] ;+ljwfg / sfg"g k|lts"n nx8sf] e/df u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf ?kdf l:jsf/ ug]{ xf] eg] s'g} a]nf klg tfgfzfx hGdLg ;Sb5 . lgjf{rgjf6 :yflkt ;/sf/ clwgfosjfbdf ?kfGt/0f ePsf ljZjdf tdfd pbfx/0f 5g .

      ;]gfdfyL gful/s :jtGqtfsf] l;4fGt eg]sf] ;/sf/sf] gLltsf] cGtLd lg0f{o gful/sjf6 x'G5  ;]gf lgof{0fdf dfWod dfq /xG5 . o; l;4fGtsf] cy{ gful/s ;/sf/n] /fi6« / ;]gfsf] lxtdf ;+ljwfg / sfg"g ;Ddt tj/n] ;]gfnfO{ ;d]t ljZjf;df lnO{ lg0f{o ug]{ eg]sf] xf] . gful/s ;/sf/sf gfddf k|wfgd+qLn] u/]sf] h];'s} lg0f{on] gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] /Iffsjh k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}g . dfcf]jfbLn] /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf :yflkt g]kfnL ;]gfdfyL cjfl~5t lgoGq0f ul/ /fli6«o ;]gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ rfx]sf] 36gf gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] ;jfn x'g ;Sb}g . of] dfcf]jfbL ;jf]{Rrtfsf] ;+:yfkgjf6 clwgfosjfbpGd"v ofqfsf] k|f/De lyof] . c;kmntfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ljlIfKt agfof] . ;j{;Qfjfbsf] lj?4df d'n's hf]ufpg plePsf /fi6«klt nufotsf ;a} ;+:yf / JoQmLnfO{ zq' b]Vg' dfcf]jfbL b[li6sf]0fn] :jefljs aGof] .

      dfcf]jfbL ;d]tsf] ;xsfo{df k|rngdf cfPsf] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg,@)^# nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg xf] . o;sf] wf/f @ n] gful/ssf] ;jf]{Rrtf sfod u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #& n] d'n'ssf] sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ d+qLkl/ifb\df lglxt ul/ of] ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] clwgdf /lx d+qLkl/ifb\n] /fHo Joj:yf ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;} wf/fn] ;/sf/nfO{  ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] clwgdf /flv ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf jf  ljlwsf] zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] xf] .

      ;frf] cy{df b]zdf ;+ljwfgn] zf;g ub{5 ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg dfyL jf aflx/ x'g ;Sb}g . clxn]sf] ljjfb ;Gbe{df cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $# cToGt dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] x'bf pNn]vlgo 5 . wf/f $# n] g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] l;4fGt / gLltut cfwf/ tf]s]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm hg cfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / ;xsfo{nfO{ ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf] d"n l;4fGt dfGb} To;} cg'?k /fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df /fHo Joj:yf ;+rfng ug{ ;+ljwfgn] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg u/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] o;sf] ljkl/t ;/sf/df /x]sf cGo /fhgLlts bnx?sf] :ki6 c;xdltsf lar k|wfg ;]gfklt af/] lg0f{o dfq  lnPg a? wf/f !$$ sf] 7f8f] pn+ª3g ul/ avf{:t / lgo'QmL ug]{ sfd u/\of] . lg0f{o af/] /fi6«kltnfO{ hfgsf/L ;d]t glbg] 36gfn] ;+ljwfgsf] lvNnL p8fpg] sfd dfq ePg, o;n] dfcf]jfbL lgotdf uDeL/ if8oGqd"ns p2]Zo /x]sf] b]lvof] .

      s= k|r08sf] zQmLvf]/sf] efif0fn] tYosf] k'g{k'li6 eof] . /fHosf]ifjf6 n8fs'nfO{ egL /sd lnO{ xltof/ lsGg], dfcf]jfbL n8fs' ;]gfdf ;dfof]hg u/L b]zsf] ;]gfnfO{ dfcf]jfbL ;]gf agfpg], kf6L{sf] ;dfgfGt/ ;]gf /fvL /fVg,] ;dfof]hg x'g g;s]sfnfO{ pSt b:tfdf /fvL tflnd lbg], ljutdf bnx? lar ePsf ;xdlt ;xsfo{ Pstf tyf lgjf{rg h:tf] nf]stflGqs k|lqmof leq ljb|f]x vf]Hg] / k|sf/fGt/df /fHo sAhf ug]{ s= k|r08sf] ;':ki6 dfu{lrq k|s6 eof] .

      ;]gfklt k|s/0f g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Pp6f kbflwsf/L jf cd's JoQmLsf] ljifo dfq klg xf]O{g . o; k'j{ g} JojzfoLs / :jtGq ;+rf/ dfWod l;sf/ eO{ ;s]sf x'g . clwgfosjfbsf] xltof/ Gofokflnsf tkm{ klg k6s k6s tl;{Psf] xf] . Gofokflnsf / :jtGq ;+rf/ h:tf nf]stGqsf cfwf/:tDedf wfjf af]Ng], /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] cGtLd k+QmL g]kfnL ;]gf ;dfKt u/L ;Qf sAhf ug]{ /0fgLlts p2]Zoåf/f lgb]{lzt sfo{ /f]Sg /fi6«kltjf6 ePsf] O{dfGbf/ k|oTgdf ;+ljwfgsf] efjgf n's]sf] 5 . ;du| ;+ljwfg / nf]stflGqs k4tL arfpg /fi6«kltnfO{ of] x}l;ot ;+ljwfgn]] k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . of] Pp6f wf/fdf cIf/ vf]Hg] / zflAbs JofVof ug]{ ljifo xf]O{g . of] t ;du| ;+ljwfgsf] ;f/ / dd{df cGt/lglxt ljifo xf] . / o;nfO{ To; cy{df x]g{ / aem\g klg h?/L x'G5 .

/fli6«otfsf] ;jfn M rsf]{ /fi6«jfbsf] gf/f sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] gofF d'2f xf]O{g\ . g]kfndf tfgfzflx larf/n] xd]zf /fi6«jfbsf] rsf]{ s'/f dfq u/\of] t/ Jojxf/df slxn] /fi6«jfbL lrGtg b]lvPg . dfcf]jfbL /fi6«jfb cfkm' lhGbfjfb eGbf klg c? d'bf{jfbsf] cfwf/jf6 lgb]{lzt 5 . of] /fi6«jfbL lrGtgdf lgtfGt 4}w rl/q / kfgLsf] kmf]sf h:tf] k|a[lt b]lvPsf] 5 .

      :ofnn] c+u'/ vfg pkmL{ pkmL{ k|of; ubf{ klg l6Kg g;s] kl5 c+u'/ t cldnf] /x]5 eg]sf] pvfg s= k|r08sf] /fi6«jfbdf rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 . Pp6f ;fj{ef}d ;Qf ;DkGg d'n'ssf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v k|wfgd+qL cfkm\gf] sd{rf/L -;]gfklt_ af/] lg0f{o ug{ l5d]ls d'n's ef/tsf] ;Nnfx dfU5g, lbNnLsf b"tsf k7fO{ lbg /fhb"t;+u cg'go ljgo ub{5g t/ ef/tdf k|wfgd+qLsf] laGtL ;'lgb}g . cgL pgL c+u'/ cldnf] 5 sf] z}nLdf d'n'sdf a}b]lzs x:tIf]k ePsf] rsf]{ efif0f ub{5g / cfkm'n] ef/t ;dIf lalGt r9fPsf] t/ ptfjf6 b"t gcfPsf] u'gf;f];fy ;la:tf/ ef/lto klqsfdf g} cGt/jftf{ lbG5g . :jo+ ;/sf/n] a}b]lzs x:tIf]k cfdGq0f u/]sf] of] eGbf gfËf] pbfx/0f s] x'g ;Sb5 <

      ef/t lge{/ /fhgLlt u/]sf k|wfg d+qLn] kl5Nnf] k|s/0fdf cfkm' dfq /fi6«jfbL ePsf] bfjL ub}{ ljb]zL k|e' ;fd' gem's]sf] egL vf; ul/ Eff/t lj/f]wL efif0f ubf{ xf:o gf6ssf] /fd|f] d+~rg b]lvG5 . s= k|r08 k|wfgd+qL eP kl5 klxnf] k6s rLg uP . kmsL{ cfpbf kIfftfksf] z}nLdf klxnf] e|d0f ef/t x'g] aofg u/L b'a} l5d]lsnfO{ Ps} rf]6L x}/fg kf/] .  ga]{  uP/ Tofxfsf ;dsIfL;+u ;f]em} lasf;sfnflu /sd dfu] . s'6gLlts cIfdtfsf] gd"gf klg ;/sf/jf6 b]lvof] .

/fhLgfdfsf] ;jfn M jf:tjdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ k"0f{sfo{sfn /xg' kb{Yof] . o;n] dfcf]jfbLn] b]z / b]zn] dfcf]jfbL lrGg] /fd|f] cj;/ lbGYof] . Ps kl5sf] csf]{ c;kmntf afx]s s'g} klg pknlAw lbg g;s]sf] ;/sf/sf] ef/ :jo+ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c;x\o eof] . / dfcf]jfbL cfkm} /fhLgfdf lbO{ aflxl/g] dgl:yltdf k'Uof] .

      clxn] dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] alxu{dgnfO{ gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / /fli6«otfsf] ;'Gb/ hfdf klx/\ofpg sl6a4 5 . dfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] cIfdtf, c;kmntf, ckl/kSjtf / ljj]slxgtfsf] 7"nf] syfnfO{ gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf / /fli6«otfsf] cfj/0fdf n'sfpg rfxG5 . 

      k|wfgd+qLn] ;+lawfg lgdf{0f ug]{ / zfQL k|lqmofdf k|lta4 /xg] ;sf/fTds 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g . dfcf]jfbLsf] zfQLk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cjt/0f x'g ;sf];\ . ;dodf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f xf]; / lbuf] zfQL axfn xf]; of] g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] . dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/ ;+rfngsf gsf/fTds / ;sf/fTds pknlAw / cg'ejnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/L, slxn] ;/sf/df hfg] slxn] ljkIfdf /xg] /fhgLltnfO{ :jefljs ?kdf lng h?/L 5 . lbuf] zfGtL lgldQ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ / o;sfnflu bnx? lar ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ cfjZos 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ dfcf]jfbLn] gofF ;/sf/df ;+nUg eO{ /fli6«o :j?k lbg cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o;n] bnx? larsf] 6'6]sf] ;xdlto k4ltnfO{ k'g{lhljt / k'g{kl/eflift ug]{5 .